Before I begin , let's just say that in no way I'm ridiculing or being spiteful about anything . So , I'm not shaming no one , okay ? Now , on to the longest post so far ...
That's the thing, it's not newspaper article/report exclusive. If you are used to seeing a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech you are used to seeing in print then as a prose writer, avoid it.
Again , it is . You'll don't & won't see it in them , period . Though it's true that it's not exclusive to just newspaper article/report as I can think of another that would join the rank as well ...
But to be honest , my example was bad for one , not having written in full (I've mentioned it before) & two not proofreading/revising it . So I'm shoving that example out of the door (not going to defend the already rotten apple) & I'll put up another one to better show you what I'm trying to say (I'll be editing out locations & names here) :
Foreign students held over illegal car rentals
'X' : The Road Transport Department (RTP) has detained three foreign students believed to be running an illegal car rental business in the 'X' area , near here . Its enforcement deputy director (Operations) , 'A' said three cars belonging to locals were also impounded during the special operation conducted between 7am and noon yesterday following a public tip-off .
He said the three men , in their 20s , from 'N' , 'B' and 'P' , were believed to have been involved in the illegal activity for six months using 30 vehicles .
"They charged 120$ to 140$ per day , depending on the vehicle type and they had been making a profit of more than 126,000$ a month by providing the service ," he told a press conference at his office , here yesterday.
'A' said the three men , who are second and third-year students of a local private higher learning institution in 'Y' had targeted foreign students as their clients .
"They rented these cars from local owners and then rented out to other people ," he said , adding that the department would issue summonses to the trio the vehicle owners - 'T'
Note : This article took up a section of a newspaper the size of a fist - two columns worth .
(i) Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
Do you see any metaphors , similes or other figure of speech there ? The one that comes close to having the same rule applied to it is is screenplay writing . The only difference is that when a writer decide to have a character use any of the three above like "You're as blind as a bat for not noticing it , rugrat !" , it's perfectly okay - not for newspaper article I'm talking about (it'll probably be modified to fit the general language the public can understand)
What vital information went missing? Exactly I mean? The fangirls, their mode of transport, and the name of the victim and their origin are all there.
See bold . But let's just ignore that example .
I was working on the assumption that this was a written investigation, but even in the final report what information there would make a viewer less in the know than they would?
Another news article for you (or two) :
Robbers blow up ATM machine in 'My area' , flee with cash
An automated teller machine (ATM) of a bank in 'my area' here was bombed today and a certain amount of money from the machine was stolen.
'My residential district' police chief 'X' said at least two persons were believed responsible in the incident which occurred about 2 am and the police were investigating to ascertain the amount of money missing from the machine.
"Another bomb did not explode and we are checking if it was used for backup or left behind."
"We are analyzing the bomb to identify its type and the culprits involved," he told reporters here.
'X' said initial investigations revealed that the culprits were experts.
"The way they (suspects) place the bomb show they have the expertise. Prior to this, there have been attempts (use bombs), but (bomb) did not tear the machine," he added.
He said instruction had been issued to all district police chiefs to step up patrol in their respective areas to avoid a similar incident.
On the bomb that was found at the scene, 'X' said police exploded it at 10.25 am as a safety measure.
He said the police would view footage of closed-circuit television (CCTV) recordings in the vicinity to identify individuals and vehicles entering and leaving the ATM premises.
He urged those with information on the incident to contact the police.
Meanwhile, 'My sub-state' district police chief ACP 'Y' said initial investigation revealed that a pipe bomb was used to rip open the ATM machine.
"The second bomb that was found was still active and believed to have misfired in the incident," he added.
He said police believed at least two persons were involved in the act.
Police have also taken measures to ensure the premise is now safe, he added.
Robbers use bomb in ATM heist
'My state': Robbers set off a bomb at an automated teller machine (ATM) in a bank in 'my area' and got away with an undisclosed sum of money.
Police believe it was the work of an explosive expert, judging from the way the bomb was placed on the machine in the 2am robbery yesterday. An unexploded bomb was also found at the scene. It was later detonated.
Investigators believe that there were more than two people involved in the robbery.
'my state' police chief Deputy Comm 'X' said the positioning of the bomb on the ATM suggests the work of an expert.
“In other similar cases, the blast always failed to rip open the cash chamber,” he said.
Eye-witnesses told police that the robbers were wearing masks and the authorities were checking footage from closed-circuit TV units in the area for clues.
The registration number of a luxury car used by the robbers has been found to be a fake, according to police.
Meanwhile, 'my sub-state' OCPD Asst Comm 'Y' said initial investigations revealed that a pipe bomb was used to rip open the ATM machine.
He said the second bomb, that was found to be still active, was believed to have failed to detonate during the robbery.
Robbers have used an explosive on ATMs in the state on two other occasions.
Both times, they were unsuccessful in opening the cash chamber.
On Aug 12, 2012, a cash machine in 'A' was attacked.
Twelve days later, an ATM at a hypermarket in 'B' was targeted.
I won't deny that I took this off an online news site . This news was published a year ago , so I no longer possess the printed article . But what I can tell is that the printed article , which took up a section of the newspaper the size of a foot , was an article of an incident that happened near my area - in fact , it's only a dozen houses away & more importantly , I was there . I can assure you this , all that's written there , though slightly different , it's all true - I was one of the witness of the crime & I was there an hour before & after it happened (roughly in the mid-morning) . What I saw is that the journalists (and their usual crews) of the two presses above were there & the smaller one conducted interviews with the commoners there , including me . The police were there , the second bomb was still there (a bomb squad being the proof) , one of the chief police was there (don't know who though) . Though the press conference wasn't held on the spot , but whatever the police chief had stated there all rings true . The only thing that was in the unknown are the culprits & the past incidents that occurred before this one , but both report reports about the same thing (same goes with all other news article) .
Conciseness is there with the larger press having a much more detailed information & the kind of information one would expect to be written out of a newspaper article because eventhough I was there in the-know , a huge number of them aren't there to begin with , my mum included . If my mum is in the car with me & somehow passed by the crime scene & she hasn't read the news yet , asked me about it & I tell her about it , down to the very detail of it (because I was there) & then she decides to read the newspaper , only to find contradictions & misinformation compared to my story , doesn't that create confusion ? In that it's supposed to reflect what I've witness myself first hand ? Doesn't that tarnish it's reliability on delivering accurate information ?
There was news of a man who was caught with a chicken in a restroom. There are details that can be explained with as much modicum as possible, rather than going out and naming them. Tabloids love to shock the reader to avoid actual content, but I believe a journalist should only be interested in the main facts. Besides, which makes the reader more curious between the two?
Duuuuuuuuuuuude ... my example was based on a typical broadsheet newspaper article , not tabloid . Do you know those two , despite stemming from the same type of written art (Let's go with Journalism until I found the exact one) , that's where it's similarity ends ?
http://www.slideshare.net/jodieholmes/comparing-broadsheet-and-tabloid-newspapershttp://journalism.about.com/od/trends/fl/Whats-the-Difference-Between-Broadsheet-and-Tabloid-Newspapers.htmhttps://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-newspaper-and-a-tabloidhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadsheethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_journalismIt's like assuming Graphic Design & Illustration are the same - it's not on so many level . Different artistic approach , emphasis , applications , etc. .
Horseback is not allowed because it is instinctevely wrong to you? Well, that is too subjective to comment on so I'll leave it at that, but that doesn't sound like much of an argument to add '& they made their way there on horses'.
Refer to the above two replies .
I know full well of the differences of the two . Like I've said , I'm a hardcore news & article reader - it's my new way of having 'a peace of mind' & taking a break in-between jobs instead of playing games & I play a lot . The only problem I had is finding terms & proper explanation for it - which I'm awful at .
The broadsheet's 'Police officer' vs the tabloid's 'Cops'
The broadsheet's 'female fan' vs the tabloid's 'fangirl'
The broadsheet's 'on horse' vs the tabloid's 'horseback'
The broadsheet of not calling a commoner 'Mr' & 'Miss' (name) unless if it's a given title or that they're of a higher rank & status (I.e : President Barrack Obama) vs the tabloid's ... uh , calling me , a complete nobody , 'Mr. DeAngelus' ...
Read the link above for the answers . To put it simple , not wrong , just not right for Broadsheet Journalism ...
And how would the general public be more in the know from 'resident Deangelus' than 'A certain Deangelus'?. A real news report would even mention the city he came from, rather than 'A thousand miles away'.
Two words - word placement . Simply changing it's placement will yield a different meaning . Also , refer above & ignore my half-baked example ...
In fact Rule #3 is perfect for this sort of thing. You don't want to flood your readers with too many unnecessary words. You want to get straight to the point in as few words as possible for the benefit of the printer and the reader.
There's a fine line when it comes to how much trimming one can pull off . Not all words/sentences warrants the axe , even if there are much shorter equivalent of the current one :
1) 'People who attempted such feat found it like stealing candy from a baby (or 'a walk in a park' or 'a piece of cake' or 'such a breeze' , your call)'
2) 'People who attempted such feat found it very easy'
3) 'People who attempted such feat found it such a breeze , it's like stealing candy from a baby , it's very easy .
It's tempting to want to use the second version due to it's word count , because if you see any chances to further cut it down , you'd go for it because 'stealing candy from a baby' directly means it's very easy , thus it's worth cutting off 4 words , right ? While that rings true for newspaper article but for literature , you'd run into the risk of setting & giving off a dull tone & mood . But if you do write something in a literature (for example a novel) like the third example , then you'd need to use your scissors because it's over-saturated with 'exaggeration'(?) (Might need to do more research to find the term for it) . There are cases where one might lead to the use of the second example , but it's impossible to list them all here without making this post a scrollie nightmare , which it already is as of now .
Also , trimming out unnecessary words isn't the only thing that is in play during revision - rewording , rephrasing , extending , rearranging , even a complete rewrite , you name it . It may end up longer or unchanged , but it definitely won't always ends up being shorter . There are cases where the final revised draft of the said work will have more word count than it's original because it suffers from overzealous trimming .
All in all however, look at rule # 6
Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
I see an article about 'George Orwell’s Six Rules for Writing Clear and Tight Prose'. Anyone can walk up to them and say 'These are useless'. They are welcome to do that.
But there was no duress for them to react like that in the first place. Just write like you want to write.
His way's aren't always the absolute way as rules are always being broken as time passes by , thanks to geniuses that are born on that particular time . Fundamentals aside , there are no rules to begin with & no definite dos & don'ts ...
There you go .
Hemingway went one extreme and is equally grilled and praised for it. Tolystoy goes the other and is praised and called boring for it. Even Stephen King has his bad books. That is writing. And that's why they are called guidelines. Because they can only guide. They are not the 10 commandments of writing. Just an experienced authors' personal tips and tricks to how he got successful in his gig.
Stephen King made it clear in his book he didn't want to write a book on 'How to write' it was his own personal experience with writing, which I still believe is valid. So while I do put him on a pedestal, it's not like I think he's perfect.
Even legends can trip on their own foot , even the great Stephen King . One thing that taught me is that to never blindly follow your idol's every footsteps ... down to their breath *snip*
His way's aren't always the absolute way ...
Do you know what I meant by 'tripping over one's own foot' ? If not , let me reword it in a different way ...
He ain't Jesus . He's not the one-for-all being everyone should only follow in order learn just about anything & everything you wished for , including me or anybody else for that matter as well . Like you said , you can like him or you can hate him - it's your choice to make . So I'm not in the position of stopping you from agreeing with his methodology . I'm just saying that always make your own trail so that if the trail you're following goes cold for whatever reason , you can at least backtrack instead of standing there , stupor .
This isn't really contributing to this debate on professional author's views on writing but I'm typically an idealist and even I find this an overly idealistic view of a journalist's role. Their job is to sell the news more than it is to write it. They cut out relevant information all the time, particularly when they have an opinion of their own about the subject matter.
I'd go so far as to say that a more important skill for newspaper journalism is the ability to twist the news to pander to readers' interests than the ability to write news is.
Refer to the link above , please .
What you're describing there is something close to Tabloid Journalism , not Broadsheet Journalism . Also , In no way I stated that I 'hate' those words , I simply said that it's wrong (which can be interpreted in a number of ways) , as in not right for it .
But otherwise , I'd agree with the rest .
Gee , these long post make want to get back to writing novels again ... ah well . I got good links on writing 101 during my dig on this matter .