Yikes that's one complicated chart there.
To be honest I'd rather go with Stephen King on this one. There are of course technical rules to be followed when writing but when it comes to constructing stories and characters, such a scientific way of deciding the way they'll behave just doesn't work. You've got to feel out their reactions and see how they act on the actual ground.
I mean, say you make a character who is a representation of you in a story and then before you start writing you write up a 1000 word document on how they'll react to any situation from dropping ice cream to having to diffuse a nuclear bomb in 50 seconds... No matter how much you know about the character in the first place, that's all just fluff knowledge that doesn't happen in the story itself.
In fact, you risk going into 'Development Hell' and just trying to hash out your characters instead of actually writing your story and see how they act within the story.
There's charts for everything and anything. And I think the best way to learn is to draw inspiration from all sorts of media, read a heck of a lot of books, and feel your way out to see how things work.
Again, there is a place for technical knowledge, but I definitely wouldn't use a personality chart. Too restrictive. Maybe something more organic? A venn diagram of relations between characters could be useful for example. Or even practice dialogue between two characters or more.